Japanese society finch3/19/2024 There are three syntypes (BNHM 1898.11.1.60) collected on "Nakondo-Shima", one of the Muko-jima Islands (formerly known as the Parry Islands), on 14 June 1889 in the collection of the Natural History Museum. The split was implemented in the IOC World Bird List update of January 2021, in recognition of the " deep genetic divergence" and " morphological differences". Subsequently treated as a subspecies of the Oriental (or grey-capped) greenfinch, under the trinominal Carduelis sinica kittlitzi or Chloris sinica kittlitzi, a paper of 2020 recommended it again be raised to species rank, as Chloris kittlitzi, and styled the Ogasawara greenfinch. The Bonin Island greenfinch was first described by Henry Seebohm in 1890, as Fringilla kittlitzi. The presence of the greenfinch on the Bonin Islands was first noted by Kittlitz at the beginning of May 1828 and reported to the Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg in a paper read on 28 April 1830, but he did not distinguish it from the European greenfinch, recording it under the binomial Fringilla chloris. Taxonomy Nakōdo Island in the Muko-jima Islands, the type locality According to the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, as of December 2021, the Ogaswara greenfinch is Japan's most endangered bird. There are fewer than 400 individuals in the population and it is considered critically endangered by the Japanese government, necessitating protection. sinica about 1.06 million years ago, and the International Ornithological Congress now recognizes it as such, making it the eleventh endemic species in Japan (alongside the Copper pheasant ( Syrmaticus soemmerringii), Okinawa rail ( Hypotaenidia okinawae), Amami woodcock ( Scolopax mira), Japanese green woodpecker ( Picus awokera), Okinawa woodpecker ( Dendrocopos noguchii), Lidth's jay ( Garrulus lidthi), Bonin white-eye ( Apalopteron familiare), Izu thrush ( Turdus celaenops), Ryukyu robin ( Larvivora komadori), and Japanese accentor ( Prunella rubida)). sinica) and some authorities consider it as such, but a 2020 analysis found it likely to represent a distinct species that diverged from C. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the grey-capped greenfinch ( C. The Bonin greenfinch ( Chloris kittlitzi), also known as the Ogasawara greenfinch, is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae that is endemic to the Ogasawara Islands of Japan, where it is found on the Bonin Islands and Volcano Islands.
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